{"id":25683,"date":"2020-11-13T14:07:20","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T20:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goldenti.com\/site\/?p=25683"},"modified":"2020-11-13T14:07:23","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T20:07:23","slug":"pulsa-imprimir-y-listo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goldenti.com\/site\/pulsa-imprimir-y-listo\/","title":{"rendered":"Pulsa imprimir, y listo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tan revolucionaria como la imprenta de Guttemberg, la impresi\u00f3n 3D est\u00e1 dando nueva forma al futuro.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d3rganos bi\u00f3nicos<\/span><\/strong>
Esta oreja bi\u00f3nica impresa en la Universidad de\u00a0Princeton utiliza \u00abtintas\u00bb de silicona y condrocitos (c\u00e9lulas\u00a0productoras de cart\u00edlago). La espiral de metal recibe\u00a0y transmite impulsos el\u00e9ctricos que podr\u00edan estimular\u00a0el nervio auditivo, como hace un implante coclear.<\/span>
Foto: Frank Wojciechowski. Fuente: Michael McAlpine, Universidad de Princeton<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Reproducciones muse\u00edsticas<\/span><\/strong>
Esta r\u00e9plica a tama\u00f1o natural\u00a0de Tutankam\u00f3n\u00a0se imprimi\u00f3 en un pol\u00edmero\u00a0transparente a partir de\u00a0tomograf\u00edas\u00a0computarizadas\u00a0de la momia original; a\u00a0continuaci\u00f3n se esculpi\u00f3\u00a0y se pint\u00f3 para darle un\u00a0aspecto de\u00a0carne desecada.\u00a0<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark. Fuente: Premier Exhibitions<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Impreso en la Tierra<\/span><\/strong>
La NASA\u00a0utiliza un simulador\u00a0de traje espacial confeccionado en\u00a0parte con moldes impresos\u00a0en 3D para ensayar dise\u00f1os\u00a0de un sistema de soporte\u00a0vital port\u00e1til.<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Una nueva manera de construir<\/span><\/strong>
Esta versi\u00f3n moderna de la t\u00edpica casa situada frente a un canal de Amsterdam (la imagen es una interpretaci\u00f3n art\u00edstica) se est\u00e1 imprimiendo en Amsterdam. En los tres a\u00f1os que durar\u00e1 el proceso se experimentar\u00e1 con diversos materiales imprimibles, entre ellos m\u00e1rmol pulverizado. En el futuro, las casas impresas podr\u00e1n modificarse y adaptarse al gusto del cliente.<\/span>
Interpretaci\u00f3n art\u00edstica: Dus Architects<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ladrillos de pl\u00e1stico<\/span><\/strong>
El arquitecto Hans Vermeulen posa subido a la piedra angular impresa en 3D de una casa frente a un canal de Amsterdam. Los bloques con los que se construir\u00e1 la vivienda (el de la imagen pesa unos 180 kilos) se imprimir\u00e1n con un compuesto biopl\u00e1stico, el 80% del cual ser\u00e1 aceite vegetal.<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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El lado perverso<\/span><\/strong>
Con un disparo que reson\u00f3 en el mundo entero,\u00a0el activista pol\u00edtico Cody Wilson sobresalt\u00f3 a\u00a0las fuerzas de seguridad\u00a0en 2013 cuando prob\u00f3\u00a0con \u00e9xito su Liberator monotiro del calibre 38,\u00a0pero estas pistolas de impresi\u00f3n 3D no siempre\u00a0funcionan. Desde entonces se han ensayado\u00a0otros dise\u00f1os de pistolas de pl\u00e1stico, y una empresa\u00a0ha llegado a\u00a0imprimir en metal una Browning\u00a0modelo 1911 del calibre 45 totalmente operativa.<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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El lado perverso<\/span><\/strong>
Esta pistola autom\u00e1tica del calibre 45 est\u00e1 lista para ser montada a partir de 40 piezas met\u00e1licas impresas con polvo de metal. La empresa Solid Concepts fabric\u00f3 en sus instalaciones de Austin, Texas, la primera pistola met\u00e1lica impresa en 3D del mundo totalmente operativa. Para demostrar las capacidades de esta tecnolog\u00eda se realiz\u00f3 una prueba de tiro en la que se efectuaron con \u00e9xito miles de disparos. \u00abSi tu mente es capaz de imaginarlo, pr\u00e1cticamente podr\u00e1s crearlo\u00bb, dice Eric Mutchler, el ingeniero del proyecto.<\/span>
\u00a0
Foto: Eric Mutchler, Solid Concepts Inc.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Estructuras \u00f3seas<\/span><\/strong>
Esta silla de una sola\u00a0pieza que imita el\u00a0aspecto esponjoso\u00a0del tejido \u00f3seo humano\u00a0se imprime, capa a capa, en una resina epoxi l\u00edquida que se endurece al exponerla a un l\u00e1ser. A continuaci\u00f3n se introduce la silla en un horno de luz ultravioleta para que se solidifique totalmente.<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark. Fuentes: Mathias Bengtsson Studio (dise\u00f1o de la silla); Materialise (impresi\u00f3n)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Imaginaci\u00f3n sin l\u00edmites<\/span><\/strong>
Un cr\u00e1neo de ave sirvi\u00f3 de inspiraci\u00f3n para este zapato de tac\u00f3n alto, realizado con poliamida, un material resistente y flexible que puede imprimirse con un elevado grado de detalle. En el proceso de impresi\u00f3n, un l\u00e1ser calienta un polvo muy fino y para fundir las capas.<\/span>

\u00a0
Foto: Robert Clark. Fuentes: Marieka Ratsama, Kostika Spaho (dise\u00f1o del zapato); Materialise (impresi\u00f3n)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Dise\u00f1os infinitos<\/span><\/strong>
Esta pantalla de l\u00e1mpara est\u00e1 formada por dos anillos entrelazados y tambi\u00e9n se ha fabricado con poliamida.<\/span>
\u00a0
Foto: Robert Clark. Fuentes: Jiri Evenhuis, Bathsheba Grossman y .MGX (dise\u00f1o de la l\u00e1mpara); Materialise (impresi\u00f3n)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Trabajo en equipo<\/span><\/strong>
La modelo Devon Windsor se prepara para salir\u00a0a la pasarela en el desfile de moda pr\u00eat-\u00e0-porter\u00a0de la ciudad de la\u00a0Moda y del Dise\u00f1o de Par\u00eds.\u00a0El vestido que lleva, producto de la colaboraci\u00f3n\u00a0entre una dise\u00f1adora de moda y una arquitecta,\u00a0se confeccion\u00f3 en una impresora 3D.
\u00a0Iris Van Herpen (dise\u00f1adora), Julia Koerner (arquitecta). Manufacturado en colaboraci\u00f3n con Materialise<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0
Foto: Robert Clark<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Piezas de reemplazo<\/span><\/strong>
Una\u00a0maqueta muestra una\u00a0placa de titanio bajo el\u00a0rostro de un paciente\u00a0que perdi\u00f3 el p\u00f3mulo,\u00a0la mand\u00edbula superior y\u00a0el ojo derecho a causa\u00a0de un c\u00e1ncer.\u00a0Los ingenieros creadores\u00a0del implante se basaron\u00a0en esc\u00e1neres digitales\u00a0del lado sano\u00a0del rostro\u00a0y trabajaron con una\u00a0impresora 3D.<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark. Fuente: Jan De Cubber<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Reducci\u00f3n de escalas<\/span><\/strong>
Un grupo de investigadores de Harvard ha creado la bater\u00eda de\u00a0ion litio m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a\u00a0del mundo, de\u00a0tan solo un mil\u00edmetro\u00a0de ancho, que podr\u00eda\u00a0proveer de energ\u00eda a\u00a0los implantes m\u00e9dicos.<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark. Fuente: Equipo de Lewis, Universidad Harvard<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Imprimir vida<\/span><\/strong>
Este \u00abandamio\u00bb\u00a0que\u00a0brilla bajo la luz de una\u00a0l\u00e1mpara ultravioleta se\u00a0fabric\u00f3 en un laboratorio de la Universidad Harvard que utiliz\u00f3 un m\u00e9todo similar para imprimir en 3D tejido org\u00e1nico vascularizado con tintas biol\u00f3gicas. Los investigadores esperan que con el tiempo existan tejidos imprimibles para ensayar f\u00e1rmacos, regenerar zonas del cuerpo y, a la larga, trasplantar \u00f3rganos.\u00a0<\/span>
Foto: Robert Clark. Fuente: Equipo de Lewis, Universidad Harvard<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

FUENTE: nationalgeographic<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tan revolucionaria como la imprenta de Guttemberg, la impresi\u00f3n 3D est\u00e1 dando nueva forma al futuro. 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