{"id":29262,"date":"2021-06-14T15:49:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T21:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goldenti.com\/site\/?p=29262"},"modified":"2021-06-14T15:49:20","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T21:49:20","slug":"crean-casco-de-respiracion-artificial-que-reduce-intubacion-en-60","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goldenti.com\/site\/crean-casco-de-respiracion-artificial-que-reduce-intubacion-en-60\/","title":{"rendered":"Crean casco de respiraci\u00f3n artificial que reduce intubaci\u00f3n en 60%"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cient\u00edficos en Brasil crearon un casco para pacientes con complicaciones respiratorias por Covid-19 y lo bautizaron como Elmo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Captura de pantalla: EFE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

EFE.-<\/strong> Un casco de respiraci\u00f3n artificial desarrollado a bajo costo en el nororiental estado brasile\u00f1o de Cear\u00e1 redujo entre un 60% y un 65% la intubaci\u00f3n de pacientes en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) internados por coronavirus, inform\u00f3 este domingo el Gobierno regional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El equipo, bautizado con el nombre de Elmo y que pas\u00f3 por pruebas cl\u00ednicas y fisiol\u00f3gicas, est\u00e1 siendo usado en 23 de los 27 estados brasile\u00f1os y en el caso de Cear\u00e1, uno de los mayores de la regi\u00f3n Nordeste, atendi\u00f3 3,000 pacientes de la red p\u00fablica en seis meses<\/strong>, con una reducci\u00f3n de entre el 60% y 65% de la intubaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan los investigadores responsables del proyecto, que se inspir\u00f3 en los estudios de m\u00e9dicos italianos que usaron m\u00e1scaras de buceo para tratar otros tipos de coronavirus en los a\u00f1os noventa, el casco fue utilizado en pacientes con Covid-19 que presentaron complicaciones respiratorias, como neumon\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El novedoso equipo fue desarrollado por la Escuela de Salud P\u00fablica de Cear\u00e1, el Fondo Cearense de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico (Funcap), la Federaci\u00f3n de las Industrias del Estado de Cear\u00e1 (FIEC), el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (Senai) y las universidades Federal de Cear\u00e1 (UFC) y de Fortaleza (Unifor).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La producci\u00f3n en tiempo r\u00e9cord permiti\u00f3 que el casco llegase a la red p\u00fablica y con un costo estimado de su fabricaci\u00f3n de entre 1,200 y 1,500 reales (entre unos 240 y 300 d\u00f3lares<\/strong>), un precio bajo en comparaci\u00f3n con otro tipo de respiradores artificiales usados en el tratamiento de Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El idealizador del equipo y superintendente de la Escuela de Salud P\u00fablica de Cear\u00e1, el m\u00e9dico inmun\u00f3logo Marcelo Alc\u00e1ntara<\/strong>, destac\u00f3 que el casco tampoco deja secuelas en los pacientes, como suele a veces ocurrir en algunos pacientes intubados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En total, la empresa Esmaltec, responsable por la producci\u00f3n a gran escala, ha entregado 8,800 cascos en todo el pa\u00eds,<\/strong> la mayor\u00eda adquiridos por la red p\u00fablica y las patronales industriales, a trav\u00e9s de empresas particulares, para donaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Cear\u00e1, adem\u00e1s, ya existen salas de \u201cElmoterapia\u201d<\/strong> para evitar que los pacientes lleguen a las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) y que, a su vez, sirven para entrenar fisioterapeutas y enfermeros con acompa\u00f1amiento de m\u00e9dicos e ingenieros biom\u00e9dicos, quienes de manera virtual brindan asistencia a otros estados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El dispositivo es fabricado con silicona y PVC y su dise\u00f1o y mecanismo permite el suministro de oxigeno de \u201calto flujo\u201d, cubriendo totalmente la cabeza del paciente y ajustado al cuello para evitar el paso de aire, pero sin ning\u00fan tipo de sondas invasivas y evitando expeler el gas carb\u00f3nico del paciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El paciente permanece en promedio con el casco durante siete d\u00edas, a veces hasta las 24 horas diarias, pudiendo ser retirado para su alimentaci\u00f3n, y no es recomendado para personas con claustrofobia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente:<\/strong> Forbes M\u00e9xico<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cient\u00edficos en Brasil crearon un casco para pacientes con complicaciones respiratorias por Covid-19 y lo bautizaron […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":29263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticas"],"yoast_head":"\nCrean casco de respiraci\u00f3n artificial que reduce intubaci\u00f3n en 60% -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenti.com\/site\/crean-casco-de-respiracion-artificial-que-reduce-intubacion-en-60\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crean casco de respiraci\u00f3n 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